The Supermoon Returns, Bigger and Brighter

This month, the moon will be closest to Earth at 4:07 a.m. EST Feb. 19.

Skywatchers will get a special treat Tuesday when the biggest, brightest supermoon of 2019 lights up the night sky.

This will be the second in this yearโ€™s trio of back-to-back supermoons. The first occurred Jan. 21, and the third will fall on March 21.

A supermoon is a full moon that occurs when the moon is at its closest point to Earth in its monthly elliptical orbit around our planet. Since theyโ€™re a bit closer to us, supermoons appear larger and more luminous than ordinary full moons โ€” though scientists are quick to point out that the difference is generally so subtle as to be imperceptible.

โ€œThey are essentially the same,โ€ Patrick Hartigan, an astrophysicist at Rice University in Houston, told NBC News MACH in an email. โ€œYou can maybe tell the difference from a normal full moon if you make a practice of looking at a lot of themโ€ โ€” something Hartigan said is true for him.

This month, the moon will be closest to Earth at 4:07 a.m. EST Feb. 19. The moon wonโ€™t be completely full until 10:53 a.m. EST Tuesday.

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