Face to Face With China's Terra Cotta Warriors

Hey, they're not called the Eighth Wonder of the World for nothin'

By VERONICA MACIAS
Updated 6:38 AM EDT, Thu, Nov 19, 2009

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Wang de Gang

They're considered one of China's most treasured archeological discoveries, and now 15 of the Terra Cotta Warriors have arrived at the National Geographic Museum (17th and M streets N.W.).

The figures were buried more than 2,200 years ago in the tomb of China's first emperor of the Qin dynasty, Qin Shihuangdi, to guard him in the afterlife.

Historians believe it took more than 700,000 laborers 36 years to construct the tomb complex, which covers more than 19 square miles. The warriors were accompanied by hundreds of horses, chariots and weapons.

Remarkably, there are no two warriors alike. Each of the 7,000 statues were individually crafted with personalized hair styles and distinct facial features. The average warrior is 6 feet tall and weighs between 300 and 400 pounds.

Terra Cotta Warriors

Terra Cotta Warriors
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Terra Cotta Warriors

From soldiers to generals to archers and musicians, this immense army was discovered in 1974 when local farmers in the city of of Xi'an unearthed a soldier's head while digging a well.

The National Geographic exhibit "Terra Cotta Warriors: Guardians of China's First Emperor," opens today and run until March 31, 2010. Sure, you'll hardly see a fraction of the total, but the 15 life-sized soldiers are -- plus other artifacts from the emperor's tomb -- should pretty much be considered absolute must-sees.

This is the soldiers' last stop in the United States before they return to China. Tickets are $12. The exhibit is open daily 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and until 9 p.m. on Wednesday nights.

First Published: Nov 18, 2009 3:46 PM EDT

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